Types of Music Licenses Explained: Covers, Remixes and Samples

music licenses

In the music world, there are special permissions called licenses that artists need to know about. This guide is all about those licenses, focusing on covers, remixes, and samples. Whether you want to sing someone else’s song, make your version, or use parts of other songs in yours, knowing about these licenses is important. We’ll explain each type of license in simple words so you can understand how to use music legally.

Let’s dive in and learn about music licenses together!

There are different types of music licenses

First, it’s important to know the difference between a cover, a remix, and a sample, and what licenses you need for each. If you want more details, click one of the links below to go to that part.

How to license cover songs

A cover is when you sing a song using your music and voice. You can’t change the main tune or how the song is put together, according to copyright law.

You don’t need a license to put cover songs on streaming platforms. But if you want to sell them on download stores like iTunes, you need a mechanical license. You might need separate licenses for each country if you want to sell your covers there.

Here are some countries that need separate licenses for cover songs, along with links to get them:

USA: songfile.com

Canada: cmrra.ca or sodrac.ca

Mexico:  emmacsacm.com.mx

Japan:  jasrac.or.jp

India and Pakistan: Contact the rights holder directly

How to license remixes

A remix is when you change parts of the original song, like the tune, how it’s arranged, and the style.

License needed for remixes: Master License (for sharing worldwide)

If you’re remixing someone else’s song, the Master License you get will cover you for all music platforms and countries.

Master licenses are for the actual recording of a song, not the words or music.

Learn the right steps to release your remix legally.

Where can I get music licenses?

To make sure you’re following the rules and staying safe from any legal problems with copyright, do these steps:

  1. Find out who owns the original song’s copyright. You can start by looking at Songfile. If you can’t find it there, try other places like BMI, ASCAP, SESAC, or the US Copyright Office. Sometimes, you might need to contact the owner directly.
  2. Check that you’re using the right version of the song. There are lots of songs with similar names, like ‘Fantasy’, ‘Alive’, or ‘Lies’.
  3. Send a letter saying you want to use the song. This can take time, but companies usually handle this for you if you buy licenses from them. Just make sure to buy the licenses at least 30 days before you release your track.

How does copyright work in music?

Now that we know what makes covers, remixes, and samples different, and the licenses you need for them, let’s check out some other parts of copyright.

How does copyright work and what do the copyright symbols mean?

Copyright in music means you own the words and tune.

Copyright

Phonographic copyright means you own the recording.

Phonographic

If you’re on your own, you own these rights. But if you’re with a label, they might own them.

Who owns these rights depends on who asked for the work. If you’re doing it yourself, you own them all. But if you’re with a label, they might own them, depending on the deal.

How do I register my copyright?

It depends on where you live. Copyright in Australia and the UK automatically protects you once you create something and can prove it.

But in the US, it’s a good idea to register your copyright with the US Copyright Office. For other countries, search online to find out about local copyright laws.

Learn more about how to copyright your song or track here.

What should the metadata of my track look like?

Imagine you’re putting out a cover of John Lennon’s song ‘Imagine’. It should be something like this:

What should the metadata of my track look like?

You’ll have to upload any extra license papers to show you’re allowed to release your track.

Remember, buying licenses after releasing your cover doesn’t work. But it’s better than having none at all and might help legally if copyright holders ask questions.

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